Number of caged animals for human food that exceeded more than twice around the world. There are thousands of animals all over the world while they are few who tamed. Of these animals, are four types (cattle, sheep, goats and poultry) who took 95% of all animals caged. These animals are found in tropical lowland. But among these animals, poultry is popular in the tropics and even around the world. The aim of this article is to provide information to assist small-scale breeders in developing countries to reduce poverty. The first section (I) will provide information about the rearing and especially poultry, second section (II) shall address the following issues in raising the economic conditions for poultry: 1. Develop local poultry using excessive costs Non-invasive way. 2. Finding appropriate ways and means of producing chicken best rates through nature. 3. Use natural methods or the non-cost money to treat and prevent diseases of poultry. Information on poultry in developing countries Despite missing plantations develop cattle, many communities in the tropics (tropics) finds the position of raising poultry on a small scale. Number of animals caged increases in line with that of men. Population mount where the animal is kept. A large number of people need plenty of food and consumption increases, so people work hard to produce food and income from the farm. Cattle and animals need fodder in abundance require large amounts of land to plant crops and fodder. Compared to poultry production, will need food residues and small parts of the field. Poultry farming has been able to thrive even without money. In the tropics pastoralism not need a lot of work, this work is done by women and children. Typically in these countries a lot of work at home is exercised by the mother. All poultry may from: 1) The remains of food, 2) The remains of plants, 3) Residue from the kitchen and 4) All of seeking (eg weeds, seeds, insects, nyongonyongo, etc.). System of poultry for the traditional use readily available ingredients and strengthen the economic situation and the best food for the community. It is very important to keep livestock even if to a lesser extent because of 1) Food quality and increase the income of the community at reasonable rates; 2) Livestock are important assets or a bank, its profits reproduces only if the interest of the bank; 3) Livestock can be sold to cover the fees of the students, payments to hospitals, other household expenses and even field; 4) social spending (for example to pay dowry, religious activities, etc.); 5) Livestock helps to control insects, weeds and soil improvement from manure droppings. It is clear that the animal is very important for the farmer anyone. The importance of the traditional husbandry Poultry farming in developing countries can be divided into two types: 1) cultural or traditional farming absence costs, and 2) modern farming you need a lot of money. Taming of rigorous standards to comply with modern systems are popular in producing chicken meat and the eggs. This system consists of a very small percentage of the type of farming. inform that the modern form of the traditional A large number of people in the tropics depend on the local system for meat and eggs. System modernization requires a lot of money to buy food chicken. Moreover sophisticated system requires a lot of work to implement. Sophisticated system has been successful in developed countries due to the favorable economic conditions in produce (chicken of the above conditions, hatching for electricity, mineral-rich foods, equipment and machine tools, the expertise of the highest order, etc.). It will not work very introducing such systems in villages in developing countries. "Reform" in farming (attaching a modern system with the traditional) have been subjected to trials in developing countries since 1950 Results chicken about 200 to 300 for the same field yajawai success. Losses have been found and you can see the houses and poultry without any, money has disappeared and chicken were not there. System locally is the best (in the economic situation) if the number of poultry chicken surpasses 50. It is easy to care for chickens, as there is no excessive costs. If the food or the latest tools to be bought, then it will be in large quantities. Yield of meat and eggs will bring benefits. Many places in developing countries there is no electricity in the tropics, farming on a small scale you can succeed and strengthen the economy. Benefits of poultry through local Benefits of poultry production in order to strengthen the economy in this way have been ignored by the leaders and financiers. Chickens are a benefit to society as we have seen in Section I. Additionally, poultry can be improved without excessive cost compared to other breeds. · Giving us money by selling meat and eggs · Eggs are the food and nutrients and less expensive in any market. (Minerals such as methionine and cystine), these minerals are very important for the health of people especially infant. It also gives us protein. · Stool chicken is fresh manure · Factory text of chicks · The cost of establishing and developing lighter · Stew simple and easy for visitors, stew does not need to reserve serves one meal or two and ended · Rooster serves as at singing · Chicken feathers used to manufacture various ornaments, pillows and mattresses · Chickens pests Chicken is a unique animal that can live anywhere in the world without vulnerable rates and weather. Poultry farming is the activities undertaken by the world abundance than the raising of any kind. Chickens are naturalized in the tropics due to the ratio obtained during the early humans had Asian jungle fowl chicken wild type. Eggs also can be stored easily and takes minimal space than any kind of animal products. Eggs can be a place for a long time without requiring ice. You will not need to store chicken in any way, since its meat is found when you need to slaughter. The shortage of foreign chicken compared to traditional ones are as follows: Chicken migrant can not sit and hatch the eggs, thus is needed to buy chicks (expense); • foreign chicks require special handling and special foods (expense); • Chickens were produced through modern need plenty of food to spawn (expense); • Chicken modernization requires more inoculated against diseases (expense) compared to traditional (albeit they need coverage); • chickens lay eggs need light to electricity (at 14 days) to spawn (expense) In addition, dark chicken meat and eggs attracts traditional than the modern chicken. So let's try to develop and encourage local poultry. If a farmer has one rooster and hen twelve, then every month you can get chicken sitting on eggs 10-12 per month (all the eggs will hatch in most cases is) there is no guarantee of four chicks each month. Hen takes four months tending chicks were hatched. Therefore, among all twelve chickens there will always be four poultry chicks were kept, while the other eight were laying eggs. Chickens were raised through cultural finds their food by finding seeds, insects nyongonyongo, etc; But these chickens lack enough food rich in power so that they can lay eggs. Carbohydrates are always scarce. You can feed the chickens for grain to feed themselves power (eg one kilo of grain beaten daily for 10 chickens), this grain should be dried. The chicks should be given small amounts of corn or rice first week. Chickens are fed grain after seeking out food increases the number of eggs (from about 20-25% to 40-50%). There is a need to store the grain as feed instead of selling as you will find as many eggs that later you can sell. You will not need to buy protein foods as chicken feed protein is sought. If you have no grain foods can use the root or bananas. All of this type, however, is confusing chicken povitonogoa, standard eggs are not substantial as the ones who are fed grain. For feeding chicken with corn allows you to preview the four eggs a day from the eight chickens. If no grain, between eight chickens that lay the eggs have only two days. It's best to use this as nutritious than corn to sell and eventually buy food store. Chicken twelve and one rooster fed kg of grain per day can be defined thus: • You can sell four hens each month and fill the gap with those chicks (four chicks hatch every month) and • Ten Dozen eggs each month (four eggs daily). In one year you can evaluate the benefits you will get and how the economic situation can be lifted in developing countries. However, this advantage is adaptation if not be hindered or prone diseases as follows. Implement a mechanism to prevent diseases Diseases that cause losses in the form of poultry. Chickens were immunized against diseases remain healthy. Try to always prevent disease, since prevention is better than cure. Breathing can be extracted regularly (every three months) against the following diseases: Newcastle disease This disease affects poultry and the resulting loss in the tropics. This virus spreads rapidly and relatively simple mortality by 100%. The first symptoms are difficulty breathing and realized the air, sounds like a cough and discharge mate. Stool can have a green. So far no drugs. You can prevent this disease by providing vaccines. Vaccines are found all over the world even in the tropics on one hundred bullets tests. These drugs can be stored for long. You can keep for about a week away from the sun or heat (this vaccine is unique, as other types of vaccines are kept in the refrigerator). You can provide coverage to put dots on the lip. All birds (large and small) should be vaccinated after every three months. worms Worms like chango (roundworms) and tapeworms (tapeworms) affects local chickens. Kuku lack of appetite, eggs decreases and other diseases attack. It is best then to the worms. The combination of three types of drugs are used to destroy worms, these drugs are piperazine, phenothiazine and butynorate. These drugs are available as tablets (1 tablet used for whole chicken and 1/2 for chicks). If you will not receive this medication, you can use Panacur or other drugs to destroy worms. Give chicken worm medicine every three months. insects Pests like aphids or mites are disturbingly chicken in pastoralism. Lice or mites causes contact of the skin, chickens are susceptible finds trouble with insomnia. This condition reduces the amount of eggs and poultry weight. Use 5% of powder spray malathion for poultry (that which bottle to inflate to cut holes) blow all the chickens to prevent lice and mites (one kilogram of this powder can treat chickens 150). This spray after every three months, you can blow at the same time to provide vaccines and drugs mentioned above. Inflate the flour processing also nests eggs. You can prepare a 5% to 25% malathion to combine the flour malathion (agricultural) and four parts of ash from the kitchen. Lung Disease Disease affects the lungs through the air and attach mate Venice and sound like a cough. This disease spreads slowly. Infection also occurs slowly and deaths are not in abundance. However, lay eggs and weight is reduced This trouble can spread even from where chicks are hatched until they were sold. Tylosin19 is a potential cure for lung diseases. The amount of 35mg of tylosin is enough chicken one (this level is useful even chicken and chicks) This medication is stopped due to the effects of pulmonary diseases. Chicken Treat every three months, you can execute at the same time to provide a protective and destructive worms. Tylosin is found in small packets of 4GM. You can prepare this medicine with water and 35gm of tylosin (four grams in two cups of water), this amount can be given by dots per chicken. ................................. .............................. .//. IN BRIEF (Summary) tribe Chicken Not easy to find a real tribe (pure breed) or the actual generation (pure line) of local chicken from the interaction of generations between different types of chickens. But some of the local birds can be identified due to their nature, for example Kuchi Warefuna stand with your back as vertical They have less body hair and their crowns are tiny Cocks have an average of 2.5 kg and 1.8 kg defend 45 gram eggs Ching'wekwe (small shape) Occurs more Morogoro and Maasai Cocks 1.6 kg Defending 1.2 kg 37 gram egg These chickens are ideal for businesses of eggs that lay very many eggs. Profile of Central Cocks 1.9 kg Defending 1.1 kg Eggs 43g It grows quickly and develop immunity immediately after vaccinating against Newcastle disease (New Castle) Singamagazi Occurs most Tabora Cocks have defended the colors of fire and color bee Cocks 2.9 kg Defending kilo 2 Eggs 56 grams Mbeya Ileje marshy Mbeya and their origin is Malawi Rooster 3 kg Defending kilo 2 Eggs 49 grams Their ability to incubation and hatching eggs is very low compared to other poultry Shapes average and slender bodies Cocks 1.5 kg Defending 1 kg 42 grams eggs Very difference and His turban is an elongated large mixed- Cocks 1.6 kg Defending 1.2 kg Eggs 42 grams Features of local chicken Perseverance Disease They are able to find food , withhold and raising chicks vulnerable (drought, cold, etc.) Its flesh tastes good In upgrading the local chicken is good best house Be given protection against Newcastle disease (New Castle), Smallpox (Fowl Pox) with the protection of worms. Formation best chicks Provide them with extra food and drinking enough water. The best house Area constructed chicken house or pavilion be Linafikika easily Limeinuka on water pasituame There shall be no trending spirits Materials like wood, straw, thatch, poles, trees speck of dust, cement, metal, etc. Characteristics of Excellent Chicken House Paa established lisilovuja Kuta not have cracks Floors should be no cracks Windows adequate ventilation Whether and entrance cleaning Whether the size (space) corresponding to the number of chickens. Approximately 10-15 chickens per square meter Highlights indoors Chaga bedding chicken Pavement be included Miranda (wood shavings), rice chaff, etc. Spawning nests of 35x35x35 centimeters and the number of nests contain half the number of chickens that reached the point of lay and be kept hidden part (Privacy) Uatamiaji eggs There are 2 ways Through design (incubators) low Prepare chickens incubation Keep Maranda or straw in the nest Anapokaribia incubation produces eggs in the nest together and Miranda, make sure hands does spices Spray insecticides (fleas, mites, etc.) within the nest, also expects mnyunyizie medicine chickens incubate the eggs Put chicken eggs in the nest to begin incubation Usually chicken incubate her eggs for 21 days, then hatch Brood-raising There are two ways Through design The natural way The natural way Chicken own walks and chicks he helps them find food. It is better to isolate chicken with chicks in her room only to poultry chicks from attack by others as well to protect the animals and birds that attack chicks. Through design Chicks are placed together in a special room and provided specific heat, food and water. Use the lantern lights (Nemli), electric or charcoal cooker and put it on the lamp circumference (circle) when the chicks. There is also a device called Kinondoni brooder is good for storing chicks. By using this device chickens can be stripped of their young shortly after divulging to turn on this brooder and the chickens were left without their young, after three or four weeks, chickens begin again the case of poisoning and proceed with the tamiaji to withhold again. In this style chicken might not paying 5-6 times as now instead of 2-3 times per year. They shall be brooder chicks within 3-4 weeks and then opened the doors of brooder allow chicks battle out hanging outside the room without presenting kw period of one month or more depending on the circumstances. Feeding the local birds Chicken greater need 120 grams of food per day, are well-caged hens liberal (free range) to be given extra food 30 grams daily in the evening. Chickens fed Root-cassava, sweet potato, potato, yams, etc. Grain-maize, rice, sorghum, millet and bran of all grains Vegetables-legumes, tomatoes, moringa, pawpaw leaves Fruit-paw paws, mangoes, etc. Groundnut oil-seeds, sesame seeds, oilcake cotton, sunflower, etc. Flour seafood Water Combine chicken feed Pumba 20 kg Mashudu 3 kg of cotton etc. Seafood shredded 1 kg Flour for dried leaves shade and Sausage 2 kg 0.25 kg flour Bones Mortar animal 0.25 kg 30 grams of salt Composition / Premix 25 grams raising The ratio of defending and defending cock is a cock 10-12 Qualities defended greater physical, a lot ovulation, made a good tamiaji and guardian of chicks Features of the rooster is great to be physically, unrefined solid and strong, long, sword / miter scale, to be able to put it defended food and have the love chicks Rooster begins to rise at the age of 7-10 months and three years to keep up with him around his children Defending begins to lay with 6-8 months DISEASES OF CHICKEN Newcastle The virus that causes the disease is spread in the air indications Kuhalisha toilet green and yellow Coughing and difficulty breathing Turning to the back neck Hide head mid-foot Lack of appetite and drink A large number of deaths to 90% Kinga Coverage (New Castle vaccine) for the program 3 days, 3 weeks, 3 months Avoid inserting chicken visitors Burn or bury the carcasses of dead chickens for disease Note sanitation Chicken Pox (Fowl pox) Virus is transmitted through a wound or mosquitoes indications Lesions containing membranes brown / purple on visible parts Lack of appetite High mortality Kinga Vaccinate chicks when they reach 1-2 month with coverage of Fowl pox vaccine Avoid inserting chicken visitors Note sanitation Typhoid (Fowl typhoid) Diarrhea stool green and white chick lack of appetite Chicken is lean Fatalities are a little bit long Kinyeshi cling to fur therapy Prescription type of antibiotic, sulfa and vitamins Kinga Cleanliness Refill carcasses Do not import poultry visitors All poultry was slaughtered when the disease enters the wash stall, also rested graze for 6 months Flu Chicken (Infectious coryza) It follows bakitelia and attacks especially older chickens indications swollen face Kamasizilizochanganyikana and you smelled so murky Eyes swell with tears and possibly blindness Hukosa appetite Wings are repelled by giving bad smell therapy Antibiotic drugs, sulfa and vitamins Dysentery (Coccidiosis) Caused by a parasite Protozoa indications dysentery Feathers stands Hulala and lack of appetite worms indications Drink worms Hukosa appetite Hukonda or stunted Sometimes the cough therapy Prescription Worm / Pipeazine citrate every three months PESTS Fleas, lice, mites indications Scratching and kujikung'uta Feathers were poorly Paint the sword being poorly Skin become thick, scaly hard and dripping as flour Prevention Seal cracks in the floor and walls of the pavilion Sweep banda twice a week Sprinkle ashes or lime once a week after sweep Choma residues eggs yaliyoanguliwa Sprinkle spray nests Keep Maranda, straw, rice chaff enough on the floor inside the poultry pavilion Follow the rules of coverage Separate poultry patients to stay away from the adult chicken LIMITATIONS OF NUTRITION ON FOOD organisms indications Chicken decreases blood, weight and stunted Bones are soft and unassertive Hutaga eggs with soft shell and a minor They have feathers weak