Friday, 30 December 2016
Tuesday, 8 November 2016
These are orphans He is given kind, of learning materials to enable them to get the best Education similar to others and otrich organization that recognizes their contribution and support their dreams later in life,Ces orphelins sont donnés Il est en quelque sorte, de matériel d'apprentissage pour leur permettre d'obtenir le meilleur éducation semblable à d'autres et de l'organisation otrich reconnaît leur Plot Cette contribution et soutenir leur Plot rêves plus tard dans la vie,Estos huérfanos se les da él es benigno, de materiales de aprendizaje que les permitan obtener la mejor educación similar a otros y organización otrich reconoce su trama que aporte y apoyan su Parcela sueños más tarde en la vida,
Monday, 7 November 2016
Tuesday, 25 October 2016
Sunday, 23 October 2016
Thursday, 13 October 2016
Thursday, 29 September 2016
Saturday, 3 September 2016
Saturday, 27 August 2016
Friday, 12 August 2016
Cultivation of the fruit increases in farmer income once he began to reap the fruits when in favor of the business as you can see this photo yang seedling fruit farming which this is done already planted areas of high rainfall and fertile soil, La culture des fruits augmentation du revenu des agriculteurs, une fois qu'il a commencé à récolter les fruits lorsqu'il est en faveur de l'entreprise comme vous pouvez le voir est une image de plants qui ont été plantés des zones agricoles déjà cela est fait de fortes précipitations et des sols fertiles fruits
El cultivo de los frutales aumentos en los ingresos del agricultor una vez que comenzó a cosechar los frutos cuando en favor de la empresa, como se puede ver este es un cuadro de plántulas de frutas que se han plantado las zonas agrícolas ya esto se hace de la alta precipitación y el suelo fértil,Die Kultivierung der Früchte steigt in landwirtschaftlichen Einkommen einmal begann er die Früchte zu ernten, wenn sich für das Geschäft, wie Sie dies sehen ein Bild von Obst-Setzlinge, die bereits gepflanzt worden sind, geschieht dies landwirtschaftliche Gebiete mit hoher Niederschläge und fruchtbaren Boden
Sunday, 24 July 2016
Saturday, 16 July 2016
Cultivation of watermelon cultivated part aqueous medium and require the average temperature in order to grow properly cultivation this happens and youth groups who have focused on the alienation and poverty and expand the daily needs our organization to distribute the seeds of modern young people who work in agriculture the groups to help them develop their economies as you can see the fruit
La culture de la pastèque cultivée milieu aqueux partiel et nécessite la température moyenne dans le but de développer correctement la culture cela se produit et les groupes de jeunes qui ont mis l'accent sur l'aliénation et de la pauvreté et d'élargir les besoins quotidiens de notre organisation pour distribuer les graines de jeunes gens modernes qui travaillent dans le secteur agricole les groupes pour les aider à développer leurs économies que vous pouvez voir le fruit
El cultivo de la sandía cultivada medio acuoso parte y requieren la temperatura media con el fin de crecer adecuadamente el cultivo esto ocurre y los grupos de jóvenes que se han centrado en la alienación y la pobreza y ampliar las necesidades diarias de nuestra organización para distribuir las semillas de los jóvenes modernos que trabajan en la agricultura los grupos para ayudarles a desarrollar sus economías como se puede ver el fruto
Der Anbau von Wassermelonen angebaut wässrigen Medium Teil und erfordern die durchschnittliche Temperatur um dies geschieht und Jugendgruppen richtig Kultivierung zu wachsen, die auf der Entfremdung und Armut konzentriert haben, und erweitern Sie den täglichen Bedarf unserer Organisation die Samen der modernen jungen Menschen zu verteilen, die in der Landwirtschaft arbeiten die Gruppen um ihnen zu helfen, ihre Wirtschaft zu entwickeln, wie man die Früchte sehen können
Friday, 15 July 2016
Tomatoes are a vegetable crop that is cultivated in many parts of the world for use in the home as well as a cash crop. Suspected to be the origin of the tomato is a country of Peru / Ecuador in South America. This plant started to be generated as a product in the country of Mexico and later spread to other parts of the world.
Production of tomatoes around here Tanzania
Countries the world's growing tomatoes include the US, Italy and Mexico. In the case of African countries that deg is like; Malawi, Zambia and Botswana. This crop is cultivated also in the East African countries, including Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.
deg tomato crop almost all areas of Tanzania. Production of tomatoes is greater than other vegetable crops grown in Tanzania, the production of tomatoes per year is a total of 129,578 tonnes representing a 51 % all vegetable crops. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Tanzania areas very tomatoes include Kilimanjaro Region (Hai, Moshi and Rombo), Arusha (Arumeru), Morogoro (Mgeta), Tanga (Lushoto), Mbeya (Mbeya rural) and Singida. Morogoro is the leading agricultural producer who is this with more than 6159 hectares (15,398 acres). Although the area of production is increasing in many areas but the production of tomatoes is still very limited.
Low productivity is caused by a decrease in soil fertility, wind, heat, drought. Other factors include the lack of high yielding tomato varieties resistant to many Inactivated our environment, pests, diseases and weeds.
environment
Weather:
Tomatoes thrive better in an environment of moderate temperatures ranging from 18-27 degrees celsius sentigreti. Rain often causes epidemics of leaf mold as late as Baka, etc.)
soil:
Tomatoes thrive in all types of soils ranging from sandy soil, loam to white clay, provided you have enough compost and do not stand / water. Also have a moderate sourness that is pH 6.0 to 7.0.
Types of Tomatoes
Given the characteristics of growth, tomato divide into two categories:
Type long (intermediate) eg ANNA F1, Tebgeru 97. These species are better planted inside the greenhouse. Harvesting is prolonged, which are harvest even more than 6 months, namely that 6 months is ripening.
Short form (determinate) for example Tanya, Cal J, Light, Onyx, Roma VF (tomato candle)
pollination, tomato split a two groups:
1. OPV (Open pollinated Variety) - A routine
2. Hybrid - hybrid: These are varieties that have high yields, between them are short and long form.
In this 21st century, the tomato is cultivated more preferred by farmers, are those that can tolerate disease, gushing forth much fruit, and most difficult to achieve commercial pod, and provide protection for multiple days without impairment early.
Prepare the tomato nursery
Important things to consider:
Nursery be nearly enough water and permanent
Ewe part open and fertile soil and adequate
As a nursery area is large and slop be flat or slightly to avoid water nursery, slope being very bright and are not suitable as they cause erosion.
Nursery be the part that has not been the product of tomatoes or potatoes (or products category eg nightshade tomato, eggplant, etc.)
Ewe parts which are easy to access all necessary services with ease, including the transfer of seedlings to another. Also simplifying the distribution of seedlings to another.
Prepare dunes Spawning Tomato Seeds
Type terraces:
- Dunes Bank (sunken seed bed)
- Not raised ridges of soil (raised seed bed)
- The usual bumps (flat seed beds)
Key Points to consider when designing Terraces
We will be the width between 90-120 centimeters, and any length, [provided that a minister can offer all other services without tread garden seedlings].
Working the / deg deep enough volume of 15-20 cm so that the roots it can circulate properly ground.
barn trash on the nursery, or embankment covered with polythene, 4-8 weeks to kill pathogens and insects.
When preparing, nursery, added a variety of farmyard manure / composite or compost into the soil and working the soil to comfortable with.
Mix amount of 1 to 2 meters after each one (step one) square.
We will not be bumpy or rugged valleys that can prevent good seed spread on the ridge, well to ensure proper distribution of seeds to avoid seeds buried down so that it will germinate.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the above Terraces
1. not raised ridges of soil (raised seed beds);
Benefits:
bumps like this allows water, air and roots penetrate the soil more easily.
root crops finds enough space expanding faster
This bumps the yatuamishi water as the other, it is mostly used in areas that play a constant rain.
Disadvantages:
Dunes of this kind are very causes erosion as it well.
2. dunes Bank (sunken seed beds):
Benefits:
These ridges are easy to make
is used during the summer to conserve water and drain
Wet limited available land
it is easy to irrigate with water from a canal or pipeline
The reserves in the ground moist for a long time
prevents soil erosion
Disadvantages:
Dunes of this kind can not be used in areas
wetter.
3. Dunes size (flat seed beds):
Benefits:
it is very easy to make since the soil when you have kwatuliwa
and distributed the seeds are sown
is easy to use a large area planting seeds
Disadvantages:
Dunes of this kind can not be used in areas of high rainfall.
sowing seeds
Ensure the quality and germination of seeds before garden to grow (germination test)
Set on the ridge lines depending on the size of the embankment, but the lines shall not be less or more than 15-20 centimeters from row to row
Detailed not contain the terrible lines but be between 1-2 centimeters
Terraces might be enough water the day before sowing the seeds. It is better to use the instrument of watering (watering can).
Seeds ziatikwe on lines well and widely distributed in order to achieve a good spread of seeds on the embankment. Mix the soft sand and then spread the seeds on the lines drawn on the ridge.
Seeds can also be transplanted onto the embankment without lines, but widely distributed to good balance on the embankment in order to reduce congestion. Congestion, cause fungal diseases such as k (damping off) or mold (blight).
Keep mulch sufficient amount that it shall prevent seed germination.
Once transplanted seeds, irrigate enough water volume depending on which is in the moist ground
Concerns after spawning with garden Care
Watered after planting in the nursery based on the prevailing moist soil.
All yang seedling when it germinates, remove the mulch, then put immunizations to reduce solar radiation that can burn the young seedlings. (During the winter is not very important)
Thin seedlings (thinning) to remain on the space available. So plants remain at a distance of 2.5 cm - 4. This will reduce disability and wilt diseases, will also help get better and stronger seedlings.
Continue watering until the seedlings reach a height appropriate to transfer to the field.
Limit the amount of irrigation water, a few days before the transfer seedlings field, ie 7-10 days.
Principles and Methods for transferring seedlings from the garden to the farm (Transplanting
Rules)
Water the seedlings a few hours prior to transfer to the field when the seedlings thinned seedling roots and soil deep well.
Before transferring the seedlings, the holes should be repaired in space beneath conclusion worthy in the field.
seedling this transfer in the evening to avoid the potential dangers of the sun.
In general almost all vegetable crops are already being transferred to the field and a perfect grass between 2-6 years with well developed roots.
Fear must be healthy, have a good upright, so all effected seedlings or excessively thin would not be confiscated during the sending field.
The seedlings carefully especially with its soil using materials relevant to the roots harm.
seed be transferred immediately after the field early plucked from the garden.
When transferring seedlings, great care should be used in order to not damage plants / roots.
Preparation Farm Tomatoes
Field of tomatoes should be set 1-2 before planting new seedlings.
Once burned grass cultivation on soil or remove weeds that can store all the pests and diseases of tomato.
One or two days before the transfer to the tomato fields, irrigate parts prepared for transfer to the tomatoes.
Space between prism to prism is approximately a centimeter (50-60) x (50-75) depending on the type or weather. If in the winter it is advisable to allow tomato various planted air and prevent fungal diseases.
How to plant seedlings:
Move the seedlings with soil from his garden
Spread roots well in the hole without folding.
Refill seedling root depth what what was garden.
Irrigate enough water according to the prevailing soil moisture then put mulch and shade to reduce the damage caused by sunlight.
Important things to consider after transferring seedlings Field
Check field regularly to know the progress or problems from the field early
Make sure the field is clean at all times, weeding the field and make sure all weeds exactly what category of tomatoes down.
Remove plants attacked by diseases or remove part , then down or burn hot.
Reduce the branches and shoots to add light enough to allow circulation tomatoes with enough wind to cause vulnerability to pests on tomatoes enemies, especially those who love dark and damp diseases
Monday, 4 July 2016
This critical factors that volunteers were going tourism reaches here and then goes to the field to look at animals and various attractions near Iringa environmental IEP Protectors
Cette facteurs critiques que les volontaires allaient tourisme atteint ici, puis va sur le terrain pour examiner les animaux et les diverses attractions près de Iringa environnementale IEP Protecteurs
Este factores críticos que los voluntarios se van turismo llega aquí y luego va al campo a ver los animales y las diversas atracciones cerca de Iringa protectores del medio ambiente IEP
Diese kritische Faktoren, die Freiwilligen würden Tourismus erreicht hier und geht dann auf dem Feld bei Tieren und verschiedenen Attraktionen in der Nähe von Iringa Umwelt IEP Schützer zu suchen
Thursday, 23 June 2016
Volunteers after activities
Friday, 10 June 2016
Cultivation of vegetables may help our health better and safer it is important to use vegetables than even meat, in agriculture we teach farming of vegetables and crops of vegetables and fruits for good health and tend to mother and child agriculture this can help people generate income the fast for a short time if the farmer will follow the condition of the stature of the modern and the Muslim ideal of agriculture that we teach the community through different groups so we increase the productivity of labor which gives him freedom every farmer, this tool brings success because many people associate the stature of vegetables and fruits if food business Culture de légumes peut aider notre santé meilleur et plus sûr, il est important d'utiliser des légumes que même de la viande, dans l'agriculture, nous enseignons l'agriculture de légumes et de cultures de légumes et de fruits pour une bonne santé et ont tendance à la mère et l'agriculture de l'enfant ce qui peut aider les gens à générer des revenus le jeûne pendant une courte période si l'agriculteur va suivre l'état de la stature de la moderne et l'idéal musulman de l'agriculture que nous enseignons la communauté à travers les différents groupes afin que nous augmentons la productivité du travail qui lui donne la liberté à chaque agriculteur, cet outil apporte succès parce que beaucoup de gens associent la stature de légumes et de fruits si secteur alimentaireEl cultivo de vegetales puede ayudar a nuestra salud mejor y más seguro que es importante utilizar las verduras que carne, incluso, en la agricultura que enseñamos el cultivo de hortalizas y cultivos de verduras y frutas para la buena salud y la tendencia a la madre y el niño la agricultura que esto puede ayudar a las personas a generar ingresos el ayuno durante un corto tiempo, si el agricultor seguirá la condición de la estatura de la moderna y el ideal musulmana de la agricultura que enseñamos a la comunidad a través de diferentes grupos, de modo que aumentamos la productividad del trabajo que le da la libertad a todos los agricultores, esta herramienta trae el éxito debido a que muchas personas asocian la talla de verduras y frutas si la empresa alimentaria
Der Anbau von Gemüse kann unsere Gesundheit besser helfen und sicherer ist es wichtig, Gemüse zu verwenden, als auch Fleisch, in der Landwirtschaft wir Anbau von Gemüse und Getreide von Obst und Gemüse für eine gute Gesundheit und neigen dazu, Mutter und Kind Landwirtschaft lehren dies kann den Menschen helfen, Einkommen zu generieren die schnell für eine kurze Zeit, wenn der Landwirt den Zustand der Statur der modernen und der muslimischen ideal der Landwirtschaft, die wir lehren die Gemeinde durch verschiedene Gruppen folgen, so dass wir die Produktivität der Arbeit erhöhen, die ihm die Freiheit jeden Landwirt gibt, bringt dieses Tool Erfolg, weil viele Menschen die Statur von Gemüse und Obst assoziieren wenn die Lebensmittelunternehmer
Sunday, 8 May 2016
Thursday, 5 May 2016
Wednesday, 20 April 2016
The government of Tanzania has set itself to continue to educate small farmers in Bagamoyo district, Coast region cotton crop to be more commercial, as part of the movement to combat poverty faced by citizens.
Members of the Tanzania Cotton Board (TCB), the Association of Cotton Farmers Tanzania (TACOGA) and University Cooperative Association Coast region CORECU are the remarks during a visit to motivate their farmers. Cotton is one of the cash crops in the country that have been a source of progress for many citizens. Other cash crops in the country include cashew nuts, coffee, sisal, sunflower and sesame.
While cotton farmers are encouraged to increase productivity, TCB has been criticized for allegedly failing to supervise and defend the crop farmers, including the issue of rising prices for seeds. Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda has lashed out at the leaders and chief executives in the cotton industry who exploit the farmers to stop using contract farming as a sure way to gain market share. Pinda gives his statement in Mwanza when he opened the 10th Meeting of Stakeholders Small Cotton.
He says, TACOGA should manage the revolution as cotton farming in fact urging farmers to help them out when they are to improve their lives. "TCA TACOGA to stay together and make an assessment of the creation of these institutions. It must be ready to defend the interests of farmers of this crop and not otherwise ... if you can not do this then you do not deserve to exist, "said Pinda.
The Prime Minister said many stakeholders recommend contract farming go forward after irregularities undertaken, including education agreement with all stakeholders and farmers' groups to register in order to be recognized legally. "I believe absolutely that this procedure of contract farming was managed properly it will bring success in increasing productivity; improve the quality and purity of cotton, making cotton Tanzania repeatedly characterized the preferential price paid to improve extension services and prevent farmers from continuing injustice through balance, "said Pinda.
He wants leaders and other stakeholders to let them defend personal interest in the matter and instead act on them to be adapted to the challenges faced. "I beg let's create an environment in which a farmer earning him an opportunity to achieve greater production and productivity which also gave cheap life. Cotton Board see to the implementation of the law on contract farming, "said Pinda.
"There are some people who have the financial capacity they wish this arrangement as they are accustomed to lend farmers with great interest during the stress and come to claim them shauza their crops ... this procedure ease customers as farmers will now have an alternative mechanism to access affordable credit through this system agriculture, "he said.
The Prime Minister said, the mechanism of contract farming in cotton is being implemented with the consent of the stakeholders themselves of cotton who lived in the Seven Summit held on 11 June 2011 after three years of effective pilot in Mara Region, District Bariadi (Simiyu) and District Kibondo (Kigoma).
He says that agriculture is a managed and 'Tanzania Gastby Trust' through the Agricultural Development Program of Cotton and Wool Industries (CTDP) in outstanding balance weakened by the presence of the leaders in the cotton grown persuade farmers who oppose or reject the system for their own personal interests.
"In some areas you will find an agent they buy cotton from farmers who borrower input and 'CTDP' without their help farmers in any case during the period of cultivation, so the system to restore lending it crumbled to dust, and farmers were incapable of restoring their credit," says Pinda .
He says the situation was caused kisimamishwe contract farming in the 2012/2013 agricultural season and contributing to a decline in crop production. He says despite being a product of cotton has grown in the regions about 15 in the country, yet the cultivation of this crop is facing many challenges, including low productivity in the production of cotton which now average national production is 300 kg per acre compared to the set target of achieving production of 1,500 kg per hectare by 2015.
"This is due to many farmers improved farming practices, cotton, inadequate extension services and research, lack of inputs, capital and market point of this crop with low agricultural tools. Shortage of adequate manufacturing value addition of cotton is something that also creates resale of raw cotton in the world market price which it occasionally unpredictable, "he said.
Pinda says another challenge is a small price to cotton farmers they earn due to the instability of the price of the crop on the world market. To overcome this problem, says stakeholders have proposed the establishment of a special fund to cover the price of cotton to the point where farmers when prices come down in the world market with increasing cotton mills adding value.
Thursday, 14 April 2016
Tuesday, 5 April 2016
Saturday, 2 April 2016

Number of caged animals for human food that exceeded more than twice around the world. There are thousands of animals all over the world while they are few who tamed. Of these animals, are four types (cattle, sheep, goats and poultry) who took 95% of all animals caged. These animals are found in tropical lowland. But among these animals, poultry is popular in the tropics and even around the world.
The aim of this article is to provide information to assist small-scale breeders in developing countries to reduce poverty. The first section (I) will provide information about the rearing and especially poultry, second section (II) shall address the following issues in raising the economic conditions for poultry:
1. Develop local poultry using excessive costs Non-invasive way.
2. Finding appropriate ways and means of producing chicken best rates through nature.
3. Use natural methods or the non-cost money to treat and prevent diseases of poultry.
Information on poultry in developing countries
Despite missing plantations develop cattle, many communities in the tropics (tropics) finds the position of raising poultry on a small scale. Number of animals caged increases in line with that of men. Population mount where the animal is kept.
A large number of people need plenty of food and consumption increases, so people work hard to produce food and income from the farm.
Cattle and animals need fodder in abundance require large amounts of land to plant crops and fodder. Compared to poultry production, will need food residues and small parts of the field. Poultry farming has been able to thrive even without money.
In the tropics pastoralism not need a lot of work, this work is done by women and children. Typically in these countries a lot of work at home is exercised by the mother. All poultry may from:
1) The remains of food,
2) The remains of plants,
3) Residue from the kitchen and
4) All of seeking (eg weeds, seeds, insects, nyongonyongo, etc.). System of poultry for the traditional use readily available ingredients and strengthen the economic situation and the best food for the community.
It is very important to keep livestock even if to a lesser extent because of
1) Food quality and increase the income of the community at reasonable rates;
2) Livestock are important assets or a bank, its profits
reproduces only if the interest of the bank;
3) Livestock can be sold to cover the fees of the students,
payments to hospitals, other household expenses and even field;
4) social spending (for example to pay dowry, religious activities, etc.);
5) Livestock helps to control insects, weeds and soil improvement from manure droppings. It is clear that the animal is very important for the farmer anyone.
The importance of the traditional husbandry
Poultry farming in developing countries can be divided into two types:
1) cultural or traditional farming absence costs, and
2) modern farming you need a lot of money.
Taming of rigorous standards to comply with modern systems are popular in producing chicken meat and the eggs. This system consists of a very small percentage of the type of farming.
inform that the modern form of the traditional A large number of people in the tropics depend on the local system for meat and eggs.
System modernization requires a lot of money to buy food chicken. Moreover sophisticated system requires a lot of work to implement. Sophisticated system has been successful in developed countries due to the favorable economic conditions in produce (chicken of the above conditions, hatching for electricity, mineral-rich foods, equipment and machine tools, the expertise of the highest order, etc.). It will not work very introducing such systems in villages in developing countries.
"Reform" in farming (attaching a modern system with the traditional) have been subjected to trials in developing countries since 1950 Results chicken about 200 to 300 for the same field yajawai success. Losses have been found and you can see the houses and poultry without any, money has disappeared and chicken were not there.
System locally is the best (in the economic situation) if the number of poultry chicken surpasses 50. It is easy to care for chickens, as there is no excessive costs. If the food or the latest tools to be bought, then it will be in large quantities. Yield of meat and eggs will bring benefits.
Many places in developing countries there is no electricity in the tropics, farming on a small scale you can succeed and strengthen the economy.
Benefits of poultry through local
Benefits of poultry production in order to strengthen the economy in this way have been ignored by the leaders and financiers.
Chickens are a benefit to society as we have seen in Section I. Additionally, poultry can be improved without excessive cost compared to other breeds.
· Giving us money by selling meat and eggs
· Eggs are the food and nutrients and less expensive in any market. (Minerals such as methionine and cystine), these minerals are very important for the health of people especially infant. It also gives us protein.
· Stool chicken is fresh manure
· Factory text of chicks
· The cost of establishing and developing lighter
· Stew simple and easy for visitors, stew does not need to reserve serves one meal or two and ended
· Rooster serves as at singing
· Chicken feathers used to manufacture various ornaments, pillows and mattresses
· Chickens pests
Chicken is a unique animal that can live anywhere in the world without vulnerable
rates and weather. Poultry farming is the activities undertaken by the world abundance than the raising of any kind. Chickens are naturalized in the tropics due to the ratio obtained during the early humans had Asian jungle fowl chicken wild type. Eggs also can be stored easily and takes minimal space than any kind of animal products. Eggs can be a place for a long time without requiring ice. You will not need to store chicken in any way, since its meat is found when you need to slaughter.
The shortage of foreign chicken compared to traditional ones are as follows:
Chicken migrant can not sit and hatch the eggs, thus is needed to buy chicks (expense);
• foreign chicks require special handling and special foods (expense);
• Chickens were produced through modern need plenty of food to spawn (expense);
• Chicken modernization requires more inoculated against diseases (expense) compared to traditional (albeit they need coverage);
• chickens lay eggs need light to electricity (at 14 days) to spawn (expense)
In addition, dark chicken meat and eggs attracts traditional than the modern chicken.
So let's try to develop and encourage local poultry.
If a farmer has one rooster and hen twelve, then every month you can get chicken sitting on eggs 10-12 per month (all the eggs will hatch in most cases is) there is no guarantee of four chicks each month. Hen takes four months tending chicks were hatched. Therefore, among all twelve chickens there will always be four poultry chicks were kept, while the other eight were laying eggs.
Chickens were raised through cultural finds their food by finding seeds, insects nyongonyongo, etc; But these chickens lack enough food rich in power so that they can lay eggs. Carbohydrates are always scarce.
You can feed the chickens for grain to feed themselves power (eg one kilo of grain beaten daily for 10 chickens), this grain should be dried. The chicks should be given small amounts of corn or rice first week. Chickens are fed grain after seeking out food increases the number of eggs (from about 20-25% to 40-50%). There is a need to store the grain as feed instead of selling as you will find as many eggs that later you can sell.
You will not need to buy protein foods as chicken feed protein is sought.
If you have no grain foods can use the root or bananas. All of this type, however, is confusing chicken povitonogoa, standard eggs are not substantial as the ones who are fed grain.
For feeding chicken with corn allows you to preview the four eggs a day from the eight chickens. If no grain, between eight chickens that lay the eggs have only two days.
It's best to use this as nutritious than corn to sell and eventually buy food store.
Chicken twelve and one rooster fed kg of grain per day can be defined thus:
• You can sell four hens each month and fill the gap with those chicks (four chicks hatch every month) and
• Ten Dozen eggs each month (four eggs daily).
In one year you can evaluate the benefits you will get and how the economic situation can be lifted in developing countries.
However, this advantage is adaptation if not be hindered or prone diseases as follows.
Implement a mechanism to prevent diseases
Diseases that cause losses in the form of poultry. Chickens were immunized against diseases remain healthy. Try to always prevent disease, since prevention is better than cure. Breathing can be extracted regularly (every three months) against the following diseases:
Newcastle disease
This disease affects poultry and the resulting loss in the tropics. This virus spreads rapidly and relatively simple mortality by 100%. The first symptoms are difficulty breathing and realized the air, sounds like a cough and discharge mate. Stool can have a green. So far no drugs.
You can prevent this disease by providing vaccines. Vaccines are found all over the world even in the tropics on one hundred bullets tests. These drugs can be stored for long. You can keep for about a week away from the sun or heat (this vaccine is unique, as other types of vaccines are kept in the refrigerator). You can provide coverage to put dots on the lip. All birds (large and small) should be vaccinated after every three months.
worms
Worms like chango (roundworms) and tapeworms (tapeworms) affects local chickens. Kuku lack of appetite, eggs decreases and other diseases attack. It is best then to the worms.
The combination of three types of drugs are used to destroy worms, these drugs are piperazine, phenothiazine and butynorate. These drugs are available as tablets (1 tablet used for whole chicken and 1/2 for chicks). If you will not receive this medication, you can use Panacur or other drugs to destroy worms. Give chicken worm medicine every three months.
insects
Pests like aphids or mites are disturbingly chicken in pastoralism. Lice or mites causes contact of the skin, chickens are susceptible finds trouble with insomnia. This condition reduces the amount of eggs and poultry weight.
Use 5% of powder spray malathion for poultry (that which bottle to inflate to cut holes) blow all the chickens to prevent lice and mites (one kilogram of this powder can treat chickens 150). This spray after every three months, you can blow at the same time to provide vaccines and drugs mentioned above. Inflate the flour processing also nests eggs.
You can prepare a 5% to 25% malathion to combine the flour malathion (agricultural) and four parts of ash from the kitchen.
Lung Disease
Disease affects the lungs through the air and attach mate Venice and sound like a cough. This disease spreads slowly. Infection also occurs slowly and deaths are not in abundance. However, lay eggs and weight is reduced This trouble can spread even from where chicks are hatched until they were sold.
Tylosin19 is a potential cure for lung diseases. The amount of 35mg of tylosin is enough chicken one (this level is useful even chicken and chicks) This medication is stopped due to the effects of pulmonary diseases. Chicken Treat every three months, you can execute at the same time to provide a protective and destructive worms. Tylosin is found in small packets of 4GM.
You can prepare this medicine with water and 35gm of tylosin (four grams in two cups of water), this amount can be given by dots per chicken.
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IN BRIEF (Summary)
tribe Chicken
Not easy to find a real tribe (pure breed) or the actual generation (pure line) of local chicken from the interaction of generations between different types of chickens. But some of the local birds can be identified due to their nature, for example
Kuchi
Warefuna stand with your back as vertical
They have less body hair and their crowns are tiny
Cocks have an average of 2.5 kg and 1.8 kg defend
45 gram eggs
Ching'wekwe (small shape)
Occurs more Morogoro and Maasai
Cocks 1.6 kg
Defending 1.2 kg
37 gram egg
These chickens are ideal for businesses of eggs that lay very many eggs.
Profile of Central
Cocks 1.9 kg
Defending 1.1 kg
Eggs 43g
It grows quickly and develop immunity immediately after vaccinating against Newcastle disease (New Castle)
Singamagazi
Occurs most Tabora
Cocks have defended the colors of fire and color bee
Cocks 2.9 kg
Defending kilo 2
Eggs 56 grams
Mbeya
Ileje marshy Mbeya and their origin is Malawi
Rooster 3 kg
Defending kilo 2
Eggs 49 grams
Their ability to incubation and hatching eggs is very low compared to other poultry
Shapes average and slender bodies
Cocks 1.5 kg
Defending 1 kg
42 grams eggs
Very difference and
His turban is an elongated large mixed-
Cocks 1.6 kg
Defending 1.2 kg
Eggs 42 grams
Features of local chicken
Perseverance Disease
They are able to find food
, withhold and raising chicks vulnerable (drought, cold, etc.)
Its flesh tastes good
In upgrading the local chicken is good
best house
Be given protection against Newcastle disease (New Castle), Smallpox (Fowl Pox) with the protection of worms.
Formation best chicks
Provide them with extra food and drinking enough water.
The best house
Area constructed chicken house or pavilion be
Linafikika easily
Limeinuka on water pasituame
There shall be no trending spirits
Materials like wood, straw, thatch, poles, trees speck of dust, cement, metal, etc.
Characteristics of Excellent Chicken House
Paa established lisilovuja
Kuta not have cracks
Floors should be no cracks
Windows adequate ventilation
Whether and entrance cleaning
Whether the size (space) corresponding to the number of chickens. Approximately 10-15 chickens per square meter
Highlights indoors
Chaga bedding chicken
Pavement be included Miranda (wood shavings), rice chaff, etc.
Spawning nests of 35x35x35 centimeters and the number of nests contain half the number of chickens that reached the point of lay and be kept hidden part (Privacy)
Uatamiaji eggs
There are 2 ways
Through design (incubators)
low
Prepare chickens incubation
Keep Maranda or straw in the nest
Anapokaribia incubation produces eggs in the nest together and Miranda, make sure hands does spices
Spray insecticides (fleas, mites, etc.) within the nest, also expects mnyunyizie medicine chickens incubate the eggs
Put chicken eggs in the nest to begin incubation
Usually chicken incubate her eggs for 21 days, then hatch
Brood-raising
There are two ways
Through design
The natural way
The natural way
Chicken own walks and chicks he helps them find food. It is better to isolate chicken with chicks in her room only to poultry chicks from attack by others as well to protect the animals and birds that attack chicks.
Through design
Chicks are placed together in a special room and provided specific heat, food and water. Use the lantern lights (Nemli), electric or charcoal cooker and put it on the lamp circumference (circle) when the chicks. There is also a device called Kinondoni brooder is good for storing chicks. By using this device chickens can be stripped of their young shortly after divulging to turn on this brooder and the chickens were left without their young, after three or four weeks, chickens begin again the case of poisoning and proceed with the tamiaji to withhold again. In this style chicken might not paying 5-6 times as now instead of 2-3 times per year. They shall be brooder chicks within 3-4 weeks and then opened the doors of brooder allow chicks battle out hanging outside the room without presenting kw period of one month or more depending on the circumstances.
Feeding the local birds
Chicken greater need 120 grams of food per day, are well-caged hens liberal (free range) to be given extra food 30 grams daily in the evening.
Chickens fed
Root-cassava, sweet potato, potato, yams, etc.
Grain-maize, rice, sorghum, millet and bran of all grains
Vegetables-legumes, tomatoes, moringa, pawpaw leaves
Fruit-paw paws, mangoes, etc.
Groundnut oil-seeds, sesame seeds, oilcake cotton, sunflower, etc.
Flour seafood
Water
Combine chicken feed
Pumba 20 kg
Mashudu 3 kg of cotton etc.
Seafood shredded 1 kg
Flour for dried leaves shade and Sausage 2 kg
0.25 kg flour Bones
Mortar animal 0.25 kg
30 grams of salt
Composition / Premix 25 grams
raising
The ratio of defending and defending cock is a cock 10-12
Qualities defended greater physical, a lot ovulation, made a good tamiaji and guardian of chicks
Features of the rooster is great to be physically, unrefined solid and strong, long, sword / miter scale, to be able to put it defended food and have the love chicks
Rooster begins to rise at the age of 7-10 months and three years to keep up with him around his children
Defending begins to lay with 6-8 months
DISEASES OF CHICKEN
Newcastle
The virus that causes the disease is spread in the air
indications
Kuhalisha toilet green and yellow
Coughing and difficulty breathing
Turning to the back neck
Hide head mid-foot
Lack of appetite and drink
A large number of deaths to 90%
Kinga
Coverage (New Castle vaccine) for the program 3 days, 3 weeks, 3 months
Avoid inserting chicken visitors
Burn or bury the carcasses of dead chickens for disease
Note sanitation
Chicken Pox (Fowl pox)
Virus is transmitted through a wound or mosquitoes
indications
Lesions containing membranes brown / purple on visible parts
Lack of appetite
High mortality
Kinga
Vaccinate chicks when they reach 1-2 month with coverage of Fowl pox vaccine
Avoid inserting chicken visitors
Note sanitation
Typhoid (Fowl typhoid)
Diarrhea stool green and white
chick lack of appetite
Chicken is lean
Fatalities are a little bit long
Kinyeshi cling to fur
therapy
Prescription type of antibiotic, sulfa and vitamins
Kinga
Cleanliness
Refill carcasses
Do not import poultry visitors
All poultry was slaughtered when the disease enters the wash stall, also rested graze for 6 months
Flu Chicken (Infectious coryza)
It follows bakitelia and attacks especially older chickens
indications
swollen face
Kamasizilizochanganyikana and you smelled so murky
Eyes swell with tears and possibly blindness
Hukosa appetite
Wings are repelled by giving bad smell
therapy
Antibiotic drugs, sulfa and vitamins
Dysentery (Coccidiosis)
Caused by a parasite Protozoa
indications
dysentery
Feathers stands
Hulala and lack of appetite
worms
indications
Drink worms
Hukosa appetite
Hukonda or stunted
Sometimes the cough
therapy
Prescription Worm / Pipeazine citrate every three months
PESTS
Fleas, lice, mites
indications
Scratching and kujikung'uta
Feathers were poorly
Paint the sword being poorly
Skin become thick, scaly hard and dripping as flour
Prevention
Seal cracks in the floor and walls of the pavilion
Sweep banda twice a week
Sprinkle ashes or lime once a week after sweep
Choma residues eggs yaliyoanguliwa
Sprinkle spray nests
Keep Maranda, straw, rice chaff enough on the floor inside the poultry pavilion
Follow the rules of coverage
Separate poultry patients to stay away from the adult chicken
LIMITATIONS OF NUTRITION ON FOOD organisms
indications
Chicken decreases blood, weight and stunted
Bones are soft and unassertive
Hutaga eggs with soft shell and a minor
They have feathers weak
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