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Saturday, 26 March 2016


n aharage their essential food, nutrition and income for families and the nation. With yields are good considering better regulation of key farming beans. Yields and quality attributed to the use of improved seeds. Seed quality is one of the key inputs in agriculture. The quality of seed is required to follow all stages of seed production fields, harvesting, transportation, loading the equipment, packing, distribution, storage and sale. Seeds require courage quality (quality declared seed) is produced by small farmers and rural small farmer groups, under the supervision of consultants Agricultural District. BEST QUALITIES OF SEEDS / SEED quality tests. . The seeds of the same type (realism generation) - In order to qualify this review must begin in the field of seed production. . Seeds clean - Non-mixes and other forms or other crops, weed seeds, non-edible insects and dirt as soil and waste. . Mature seeds to dry properly - If you can not decompose well dried up and rancid, and grows well also can not be easily attacked by insects. This enables quality seeds remain with her for a long time. . Seeds harvested from healthy plants from the field with a good crop - seed harvested from plants weak can not grow well and at the same time and its plants are weak. . Beautiful healthy seeds - seeds that can not be a source of disease. Paragraph unsafe seed health should not be used as seed. Vime of diseases can be distributed through this seed will be used as seed. . Seeds containing viable for more than ninety percent (90%). . Seed varieties better zinazokibalika (select varieties of seeds depending on demand). . The new database (pre-basic / foundation), isirudiwe planted more than two seasons. PART OF GROWING. . Panda areas otuamisha soil from water and fertile. . Sow the seeds in areas with an elevation of 400m-1800m meters above sea level in the southern highlands. DURING THE GROWING. . Do not get wetter period starting in November or December until April or May, climbed in February to March. . Dry on rainy moments like, panda December to February. . Places panda irrigation water during the dry season. PLANTING. . Panda for the proposed position 50 cm row to row and 10 cm seed to seed (50cm × 10cm). . Separate the different types of seed per meter space at least 3 meters. . Do not plant seeds in a mixture of other crops. COMPOST . Apply fertilizer when planting as recommended. Example, 1 bags (50 kg) TSP and 3/4 (40 kg) or DAP CAN package 1 bag (50 kg). Weeding Wahi first weeding within 2 weeks after soybean germination and repeated before bloom. You can use chemicals to kill weeds like SATECA or Stomp. PESTS . Train the beans are insects that attack plants growing beans. Train of these beans can cause damage up to 100 percent, according to the weather-slightly moist, fertile little, existed for offside types of beans and diseases in the soil, plant repeat your crop each season and type of naharage. The best way to control fleas beans haws are: - 1. Rise early 2. wiping seed as endosufan medicine, acephate, Murtano (a combination of medication and insect fungas) I help prevent fleas beans and decomposing root causes. Warnings: Prescription Murtano is so toxic seeds containing this drug should not be used for food. 3. Sprinkle or spray pattern Karate 5EC Actellic 50EC within 4 to 5 days after soybean germination. 4. Growing healthy seeds in fertile soil. 5. Sowing seeds containing fleas conflicts beans. 6. Keep mulch as rice bran helps grow new roots n restore the health of the soybean plant. DISEASES Disease is the most popular bean smallpox, stained ivory, rust, a disease caused by bacteria and viruses. Infected seed, soil and litter beans are great sources of infection for all diseases except leaf rust disease. 1. Minimize impact on plant seeds fresh, healthy and non-ulcer / illness, the type that are tolerant and caring field. 2. Panda crop circle of other races. 3. Remove and burn yaliyougua. 4. Use the medication recommended as Kocide, Funguran, Bayleton etc. to prevent diseases caused by mold and bacteria. HARVESTING AND PREPARATION OF SEED. Harvest beans mar dread. Dry with sunlight, call, tuck sunlight and dry again. You can harvest 600 to 800 kilograms per acre before analyzing if you follow good agricultural practices. Trim good seed to remove dirt, soil, seeds of other species, and low The divided grains. Also rubbing with lesions / spots and effected and insects. Make sure the seed is dried up well before storing. KEEPING THE SEED. Empty containers or warehouse and remove germs. Prevent pests by using natural medicine or manufactured. Use medicine store seeds as Actellic (100 grams per kilogram Actellic super Dust and beans), Murtano (Murtano 300 grams per 100 kg of beans) and in other medication for canceling and professional level. Put away seeds and soybean meal with other foods. Avoid areas with moisture and prevents leaked roof rats. Do not store the seeds for more than two seasons because after that viability decreases. WEIGHING viability chalking capable of germination before planting. Good germination is more than ninety percent (90%). Sow seeds in all three sections 100 similar moist. After ten days investigating seedlings grew well and count. Use the following principles: - = The percentage of germination the seedlings grew well × 100 divided by 300

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