Beans are important to their food, nutrition and income for families and the nation. With yields are properly adhere important agricultural best quality of beans. Yields and quality are attributed to the use of improved seeds. Good quality seed is one of the key inputs in agriculture. The quality of seed should follow all stages of seed production fields, harvesting, transportation, loading the equipment, packing, distribution, storage and sale.Seeds of great resolution quality (quality DECLARED seed) is produced by smallholder farmers and rural small farmer groups, under the supervision of District Agriculture advisers.
BEST QUALITIES OF SEED / SEED quality tests.
. The seeds of the same variety (the reality of a generation) - In order to qualify this audit should start in the field of seed production.
. Seeds clean - Non-mixes and other forms or other crops, weed seeds, non-edible by insects and dirt as soil and other trash.
. Mature seeds to dry properly - If the dried up well is not biodegradable and rancid, and grows well too can not be attacked by pests easily. This enables the seeds retain its quality for a long time.
. Seeds harvested from healthy plants from the field with a good crop - seed harvested from plants weak can not germinate well and at the same time and its plants are weak.
. A healthy seeds - seeds that can not be a source of disease. Paragraph unsafe seed health should not be used as seed. Vime and morbidity can be distributed through seeds if the seeds will be used.
. Seeds containing viable for more than ninety percent (90%).
. Seeds of the best forms zinazokibalika (select varieties of seeds according to demand).
. New seeds (pre-basic / foundation), isirudiwe grown over two seasons.
SECTION CLIMB.
. Panda's part misha soils containing water and fertile.
. Sow the seeds in areas with an elevation of 400m-1800m meters above sea level in the southern highlands.
DURING THE GROWING.
. Do not get wetter period beginning in November or December to April or May, climbed in February to March.
. Dry rainy temporary as, plant in December until February.
. Irrigation water areas planted during the dry season.
PLANTING.
. Panda advised to place 50 centimeters beneath a row to row and 10 cm seed to seed (50cm × 10cm).
. Separate variety of seeds to the position of at least 3 meters meters.
. Do not plant seeds in a mixture of other crops.
FERTILIZER
. Apply fertilizer when planting, as is recommended. Example, 1 bags (50 kg) and 3/4 TSP (40 kg) bag or DAP CAN package 1 (50 kg).
Weeding
The first ever weeding within 2 weeks after the bean sprouts and relapsed before bloom. You can use chemicals to kill the weeds as SATECA or stomp.
PESTS
. Train the beans are insects that attack the bean plants growing. These beans fleas can cause damage up to 100 percent, according to the weather-slightly moist, fertile little, for offside existence of a variety of beans and diseases in the soil, plant your crop repeat every season and type of naharage.
The best way to control fleas haws beans are: -
1. Rise early
2. wiping drugs like endosufan seed, acephate, Murtano (a combination of insect spray fungas) I help prevent fleas and causes of decomposing soybean roots.
Warnings: Spray the Murtano is very toxic so the seeds containing this drug should not be used for food.
3. Sprinkle medicine 5EC example Karate or Actellic 50EC within 4 to 5 days after soybean germination.
4. Growing healthy seeds in fertile soils.
5. Plant the seeds with resistance to teach the beans.
6. Keep mulch as rice bran helps grow new roots n restoring the health of the soybean plant.
DISEASES
Disease is most famous Bean smallpox, stained ivory, rust, a disease caused by bacteria and viruses. That infected seed, soil and rubbish beans are great sources of infection for all diseases except leaf rust disease.
1. Reduce impact on the sowing fresh seeds, healthy non wounds / infections, occasional gushing kind and caring field.
2. Plant the crop rotation of other races.
3. Remove and burn
4. Use medications that are prescribed as Kocide, Funguran, Bayleton etc. to prevent diseases caused by mold and flowing bacteria.
HARVESTING AND PREPARATION OF SEEDS.
Harvest mar  dried beans. Dry with sunlight, call, tuck and dry again sunlight. You can harvest 600 to 800 kg per acre before analyzing if you follow good agricultural practices.
Trim the seeds well to remove dirt, soil, seeds of other species, and lowliest The divided grains. Also rubbing containing lesions / spots and which are pierced by insects. Make sure the seed is dried up well before storing.
KEEPING THE SEED.
Clean the containers or store and remove germs. Prevent pests by using natural medicine or manufactured. Use the medication as Actellic store seeds (100 grams per kilogram Actellic super Dust of beans), Murtano (300 grams Murtano per 100 kg of beans) and in other drugs to the extent cancelling and professionals. Put away seeds and soybean meal with other foods. Avoid areas where moisture and prevents the roof broken and mouse. Do not store the seeds for more than two seasons because after that viability is reduced.
TESTING viability
Measure capable of germination before planting. Good germination is more than ninety percent (90%).
Sow seeds in all three sections 100 gushing like a moist. After ten days the seedlings grew on properly investigated and count